Dimension-based financial reporting using multiple combinations of dimensions

ABSTRACT

Tools and techniques are described for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple combinations of dimensions. These tools may provide methods that include receiving requests, submitted on behalf of users of dimension-based financial reporting systems. These methods may create reports from the financial reporting systems. In some cases, these requests from the users may reference incomplete account structures, and may also specify customized hierarchies for the reports. In such cases, the methods may determine that these requests reference incomplete account structures, and may transform the incomplete account structures to create fully-qualified requests. In addition, these methods may include identifying dimensions, as maintained by the financial reporting systems, that are responsive to the requests, and may combine these dimensions into responses to the requests.

BACKGROUND

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems enable various types of reporting across a variety of different enterprise systems. In some cases, ERP systems may be used to report financial information within the enterprise. However, in some cases, this financial information may be incomplete or not fully organized, thereby complicating the process of searching this financial information, and extracting relevant reports therefrom.

SUMMARY

Tools and techniques are described for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple combinations of dimensions. These tools may provide methods that include receiving requests, submitted on behalf of users of dimension-based financial reporting systems. These methods may create reports from the financial reporting systems. In some cases, these requests from the users may reference incomplete account structures, and may also specify customized hierarchies for the reports. In such cases, the methods may determine that these requests reference incomplete account structures, and may transform the incomplete account structures to create fully-qualified requests. In addition, these methods may include identifying dimensions, as maintained by the financial reporting systems, that are responsive to the requests, and may combine these dimensions into responses to the requests.

The above-described subject matter may also be implemented as a method, computer-controlled apparatus, a computer process, a computing system, or as an article of manufacture such as a computer-readable medium. These and various other features will be apparent from a reading of the following Detailed Description and a review of the associated drawings.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended that this Summary be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a combined block and flow diagram illustrating systems or operating environments for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions.

FIG. 2 is a combined block and flow diagram illustrating client-side components that may enable client-side systems to participate in tools and techniques for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating data structures for implementing storage elements as shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating client-side processes for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating server-side processes for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions.

FIG. 6 is a combined block and flow diagram illustrating a customizable hierarchy for financial reports requested and obtained using the tools and techniques described herein.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating example architectures for reporting engines suitable for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description is directed to technologies for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. While the subject matter described herein is presented in the general context of program modules that execute in conjunction with the execution of an operating system and application programs on a computer system, those skilled in the art will recognize that other implementations may be performed in combination with other types of program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, and other types of structures that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the subject matter described herein may be practiced with other computer system configurations, including hand-held devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like.

In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments or examples. Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements through the several figures, aspects of tools and techniques for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions will be described.

FIG. 1 illustrates systems or operating environments, denoted generally at 100, for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. These systems 100 may include one or more server systems 102, with FIG. 1 illustrating one server system for clarity only. However, implementations of the description herein may include any number of server systems.

Turning to the server systems 102 in more detail, these may include one or more processors 104, which may have a particular type or architecture, chosen as appropriate for particular implementations. The processors 104 may couple to one or more bus systems 106 chosen for compatibility with the processors 104.

The server systems 102 may also include one or more instances of computer-readable storage media 108, which couple to the bus systems 106. The bus systems may enable the processors 104 to read code and/or data to and/or from the computer-readable storage media 108. The media 108 may represent storage elements implemented using any suitable technology, including but not limited to semiconductors, magnetic materials, optics, or the like. The media 108 may include memory components, whether classified as RAM, ROM, flash, or other types, and may also represent hard disk drives.

The storage media 108 may include one or more data structures and modules of instructions that, when loaded into the processor 104 and executed, cause the server systems 102 to perform various techniques for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. Examples of these modules may include a general ledger module 110. In general, the general ledger 110 is operative to receive indications of a plurality of financial transactions, examples of which are shown at 112 a and 112 m (collectively, transactions 112). These transactions 112 may occur locally on the server system 102, or may occur on other computing systems and be reported to the server system 102. In turn, the general ledger may extract information relating to these transactions 112, and store this information in one or more storage elements 114, as represented at 116. The storage elements 114 may take the form of one or more mass-storage devices and related administrative software, examples of which may include database management systems, chosen as appropriate in different implementation environments.

For convenience of illustration and description, but not to limit possible implementations, FIG. 1 illustrates a reporting engine 118 also included in the storage media 108. However, it is noted that the general ledger 110 and the reporting engine 118 may be hosted by different server systems in some implementations.

In general, the reporting engine 118 is operative to enable users to request various financial reports from the server systems 102. FIG. 1 illustrates two example users at 120 a and 120 n (collectively, users 120). However, implementations of this description may accommodate any number of users 120 as served by any appropriate number of server systems 102.

In some scenarios, the users 120 may interact directly with the server system 102. In other examples shown in FIG. 1, the users 120 may communicate with the server system over one or more intermediate networks 122. These networks 122 generally represent any protocols, adapters, components, and other general infrastructure associated with wired and/or wireless communications networks. Such networks 122 may be global, regional, local, and/or personal in scope and nature, as appropriate in different implementations.

FIG. 1 denotes requests for the financial reports at 124 a and 124 n (collectively, requests 124), as submitted respectively by the users 120 a and 120 n. It is noted that the bidirectional arrows shown at 124 a and 124 n may also represent responses to such requests, as provided respectively to the users 120.

Having described the components of the server systems 102 within the operating environments 100, the discussion now turns to a description of client-side components. This description is now provided with FIG. 2.

FIG. 2 illustrates client-side components, denoted generally at 200, that may enable client-side systems to participate in the tools and techniques for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. For convenience of description, but not to limit possible implementations, FIG. 2 may carry forward some elements from previous drawings, and denote them with identical reference numbers. For example, FIG. 2 carries forward examples of server systems at 102, a reporting engine at 118, a network at 122, and users at 120.

Turning to FIG. 2 in more detail, the users 120 may interact with corresponding client systems 202, which may be workstations, desktop computing systems, or the like. The graphical elements used in FIG. 1 to depict the server systems 102, the client systems 202, and other components shown herein, are chosen only to facilitate illustration, but not to limit possible implementations of this description. More particularly, FIG. 1 illustrates the client system 202 as a desktop computing system, but the client system could also be a mobile, notebook, or laptop computing system.

Turning to the client systems 202 in more detail, these systems may include one or more processors 204, which may have a particular type or architecture, chosen as appropriate for particular implementations. However, the processors 204 may or may not have the same type and architecture as the processors 104 shown in FIG. 1. The processors 204 may couple to one or more bus systems 206 chosen for compatibility with the processors 204.

The client systems 202 may also include one or more instances of computer-readable storage media 208, which couple to the bus systems 206. The bus systems may enable the processors 204 to read code and/or data to/from the computer-readable storage media 208. The media 208 may represent storage elements implemented using any suitable technology, including but not limited to semiconductors, magnetic materials, optics, or the like. The media 208 may include memory components, whether classified as RAM, ROM, flash, or other types, and may also represent hard disk drives.

The storage media 208 may include one or more data structures and modules of instructions that, when loaded into the processor 206 and executed, cause the client systems 202 to perform various techniques for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. Examples of these modules may include a client application 216. In example implementations described herein, the client application 216 may be a browser, a thin client, or other application suitable for interacting with the reporting engine 118 over the network 122. As shown in FIG. 2, examples of such interactions may include commands, denoted at 124 x, from the users 120 entered through the client application 216 to request financial reports from the reporting engine 118. In turn, the client application 216 may forward these commands to the server system 102 for execution, as denoted at 124 y.

Having described the client-side components in FIG. 2, the discussion now turns to a more detailed description of the storage elements 114. This description is now provided with FIG. 3.

FIG. 3 illustrates data structures, denoted generally at 300, suitable for implementing the storage elements shown in FIG. 1. For convenience of description, but not to limit possible implementations, FIG. 3 may carry forward some elements from previous drawings, and denote them with identical reference numbers. For example, FIG. 3 carries forward examples of storage elements at 114, as well as transaction information 112 as loaded into the storage elements and reports 124 that may be generated from the storage elements.

Turning to the storage elements 114 in more detail, information pertaining to the transactions 112 may be organized according to various parameters. FIG. 3 graphically illustrates a plurality of dimensions suitable for organizing these parameters. More specifically, FIG. 3 illustrates dimensions 302 a, 302 b, 302 c, and 302 n (collectively, dimensions 302). As information related to various financial transactions 112 arrives, the storage elements 114 may organize this information along the various dimensions 302 for subsequent query and retrieval.

To facilitate this description, FIG. 3 provides various examples of dimensions. For example, to the extent that various transactions 112 are associated with particular geographic regions (e.g., countries, states, cities, counties, subdivisions of any of the foregoing, or the like), members 304 a and 304 m (collectively, members 304) arranged along the dimension 302 a may associate particular transactions with corresponding relevant geographic regions. Similarly, to the extent that particular transactions 112 relate to individual accounts, members 306 a and 306 p (collectively, members 306) arranged along the dimension 302 b may associate particular transactions with corresponding relevant account numbers. Likewise, assuming that particular transactions involve particular products, members 308 a and 308 q (collectively, members 308) may associate particular transactions with corresponding product identifiers. Finally, assuming that particular transactions may be associated with responsible sales personnel, members 310 a and 310 r (collectively, members 310) may associate particular transactions with corresponding responsible sales personnel.

FIG. 3 graphically illustrates the representations of the dimensions 302 as axes within a coordinate system only to facilitate this description, but not to limit implementations of this description. For example, the relationships shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented in any number of ways, in for example spreadsheet and/or database applications. In the models shown graphically in FIG. 3, points defined within the N-dimensional coordinate system may represent particular transactions, with the dimensions 302 relating these transactions to corresponding information (e.g., geographic region, account number, product identifier, sales personnel, or the like.

In providing the illustrations shown in FIG. 3, as well as the related description above, it is noted that implementations of the storage elements 114 may incorporate representations of any number of dimensions 302. FIG. 3 illustrates four dimensions only for the purposes of this description, but not to limit possible implementations. In addition, FIG. 3 illustrates two examples of members associated with the different dimensions only for clarity of illustration, but not limitation. More specifically, implementations of this description may associate any number of members 304, 306, 308, and 310 with particular dimensions 302.

It is also noted that the information stored along the dimensions 302 (e.g., geographic regions, account numbers, product identifiers, sales personnel, and the like) are provided only to facilitate this description, but not to limit possible implementations. For example, implementations of this description may represent other factors or parameters relating to the transactions 112 along the dimensions 302.

Having described the storage elements 114 in FIG. 3, the discussion now turns to a description of process flows related to dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. This description is now provided with FIG. 4.

FIG. 4 illustrates process flows, denoted generally at 400, for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. For purposes of this description, but not to limit possible implementations, the process flows 400 are illustrated and described herein as being performed by the client system 202. However, implementations of this description may perform at least portions of the process flows 400 using other components without departing from the scope and spirit of this description. In addition, these process flows are described as proceeding in certain orders only for purposes of this description, and implementations of these process flows may proceed in different orders as well.

Turning to the process flows 400 in more detail, block 402 generally represents achieving a request to create a report. More specifically, block 402 may include receiving a request from a user (e.g., 120 in FIGS. 1 and 2) for financial reports to be created by a reporting engine (e.g., 118).

The process flows 400 may enable users to request reports that are customized as appropriate for different purposes or interests. For example, block 404 represents receiving an indication from the user of one or more selected dimensions (e.g., 302 in FIG. 3) of interest for a particular report. More specifically, block 404 may include designating these selected dimensions as a group for the purposes of requesting and creating the report. For example, block 404 may represent the user individually selecting one or more particular geographic regions of interest (e.g., states, cities, or the like) for a given report.

Block 406 represents receiving an indication from the user of one or more ranges of dimensions of interest for a particular report. For example, assuming that at least one of the dimensions includes members (e.g., product numbers or identifiers) that are ordered sequentially, block 406 may include enabling the user to select a range of such dimensions.

Block 408 represents receiving an indication of a report hierarchy created by or on behalf of one or more particular users. The report hierarchy created in block 408 may, in some cases, incorporate user selections of particular dimensions as represented in blocks 404 and/or 406. FIG. 6 below provides additional illustration and detail relating to reporting hierarchies. However, in overview, reporting hierarchies as described herein enable users to specify how overall financial data, gathered across a plurality of different dimensions, is to be filtered or organized for presentation to particular users.

It is noted that different iterations of the process flows 400 may or may not perform all of the blocks 404, 406, and/or 408. For example, a given user may initially perform blocks 404, 406, and 408 to select groups or ranges of dimensions of interest for a given report, and to request creation of a customized report hierarchy for this given report. Having done so, the user may bypass at least one of blocks 404, 406, and 408 and subsequent iterations of the process flows 400, and proceed directly from block 402 to block 410.

Turning to block 410, this block represents sending a request from a client system (e.g., 202) to a server system (e.g., 102 and FIG. 1) to create the report requested by the user in block 402. FIG. 4 denotes this request to create the report at 124, as carried forward from FIG. 1.

As shown in FIG. 4, the requests 124 may, in some instances, reference dimensions or account structures that are completely populated, or fully qualified. FIG. 4 denotes generally at 412 requests that reference such fully-qualified dimensions. In other instances, the requests 124 may reference dimensions or account structures that are not completely populated, or are not fully qualified. FIG. 4 denotes examples of incomplete dimension structures at 414.

FIG. 4 carries forward at 118 an example of a reporting engine, which may receive the request 124 and process it using the tools and techniques described herein. In response to the request 124, the reporting engine 118 may return results 416 to the client system. In turn, the client system may receive these results, as represented generally at block 418.

Having described examples of client-side process flows related to dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions storage elements in FIG. 4, the discussion now turns to a description of additional process flows related to dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. This description is now provided with FIG. 5.

FIG. 5 illustrates process flows, denoted generally at 500, for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. For purposes of this description, but not to limit possible implementations, the process flows 500 are illustrated and described herein as being performed by a reporting engine (e.g., 118) running on a server system (e.g., 102). However, implementations of this description may perform at least portions of the process flows 500 using other components without departing from the scope and spirit of this description. In addition, these process flows are described as proceeding in certain orders only for purposes of this description, and implementations of these process flows may proceed in different orders as well.

Turning to the process flows 500 in more detail, block 502 represents receiving a request (e.g., 124) to create a report from a dimension-based financial reporting system. For example, block 502 may include receiving a request from a client system (e.g., 202).

Block 504 represents identifying one or more dimensions that are responsive to the request received in block 502. For example, block 504 may include querying storage elements (e.g., 114, shown in FIG. 1 and illustrated in more detail in FIG. 3). In an illustrative scenario, the incoming request 124 may specify a report listing particular products sold within a given geographic region by particular sales personnel. Referring briefly back to FIG. 3, the dimension 302 c organizes product identifiers (e.g., members 308), the dimension 302 a organizes geographic regions (e.g., members 304), and the dimension 302 n organizes sales personnel (e.g., members 310). In this example scenario, block 504 may include querying the storage elements 114 along the dimensions 302 as appropriate to extract or retrieve member information that is responsive the input request 124.

In turn, block 506 includes determining whether the incoming request (e.g., 124) references a complete (i.e., fully-qualified) dimension or account structure. For example, block 506 may include analyzing those dimensions or account structures within the storage elements that are responsive to the incoming request, and determining whether those referenced dimensions or account structures are fully populated. If the referenced dimensions or account structures are complete (i.e., fully populated or qualified), then the process flows 500 may take Yes branch 508 to block 510, which represents combining these dimensions as appropriate to create or generate the requested report.

Returning to decision block 506, if at least one of the referenced dimensions or account structures is incomplete (i.e., not fully populated or not fully qualified), then the process flows 500 may take No branch 512 to block 514, which represents transforming the input request into a fully-qualified request. Put differently, block 514 may include identifying any incomplete dimensions or account structures referenced by the input request, and may further include processing these dimensions as appropriate to enable processing of the input request. Returning to the above example scenario involving a given report listing particular products sold within a given geographic region by particular sales personnel, an example of incomplete dimensions may include scenarios in which the storage elements 114 do not contain a complete listing of sales achieved by all sales personnel. In such cases, block 514 may include inserting wildcards into the storage elements 114 to define full listings of the sales information.

After performing block 514 to transform the input request into a fully-qualified request, the process flows may proceed to block 510. As described above, block 510 represents combining information stored along dimensions as appropriate to satisfy the input request. Referring briefly back to the graphical representations of the dimensions 302 in FIG. 3, and recalling the example scenario involving the report listing particular products sold within a given geographic region by particular sales personnel, block 510 may include identifying those dimensions that are responsive to the specifications, and identifying members of those dimensions that meet the specifications. In addition, block 510 may include identifying any intersections between members of these different dimensions. For example, assume that salesman John Smith is operating within Marietta, Ga., and that salesman Stephen Jones is operating within Roswell, Ga. Assume further that both salesmen are selling a given product within their respective regions of responsibility.

In this example scenario, the dimension 302 n within the storage elements 114 may include respective members 310 a and 310 r for storing and tracking sales history related to John Smith and Stephen Jones. In addition, the dimension 302 c may include members 308 a and 308 q indicating which products John Smith and Stephen Jones are selling and/or have sold. Finally, the dimension 302 a may include members 304 a and 304 m that indicate the geographic regions of responsibility assigned to John Smith and Stephen Jones (i.e., Marietta and Roswell, respectively). in this example, assuming that the requested report specifies certain products sold by John Smith and Stephen Jones in Marietta and Roswell, block 510 may include referencing the storage elements 114 (however implemented) to locate any intersections between the member entries for John Smith and Stephen Jones along the dimension 302 n, the member entries for Marietta and Roswell along the dimension 302 a, and the member entries along the dimension 302 c.

Block 516 represents querying a general ledger system (e.g., 110 in FIG. 1) to determine whether any previous financial transactions (e.g., 112 a and 112 m in FIG. 1) fall within the intersections identified in block 510. In turn, the process flows 500 may proceed to block 518, which represents responding to the input request 124 with the results obtained from block 516. FIG. 5 carries forward example results at 412. If the general ledger system contains any financial transactions that fall within the intersections defined in block 510, the results 412 may include a report incorporating representations of any such financial transactions. Otherwise, if the general ledger system does not contain any financial transactions that fall within these intersections, the results 412 may so indicate.

Having described at the server-side process flows 500 and FIG. 5, the discussion now turns to a more detailed description of the reporting hierarchy described above in FIG. 4. This more detailed description is now provided with FIG. 6.

FIG. 6 illustrates data elements and flows, denoted generally at 600, related to a customizable hierarchy for financial reports requested and obtained using the tools and techniques described herein. For convenience of description, but not to limit possible implementations, FIG. 6 may carry forward some elements from previous drawings, and denote them with identical reference numbers. For example, FIG. 6 carries forward an example of a reporting engine 118. However, implementations of this description may perform at least portions of the data elements and flows 600 using other components without departing from the scope and spirit of this description.

FIG. 6 denotes at 602 a representation of a customized reporting hierarchy, which may be received as shown at block 408 in FIG. 6. For example, particular users (e.g., 120 in FIG. 1) may customize one or more reporting hierarchies for their own uses, or for usage by others. The reporting hierarchy 602 may specify any number of dimensions by which financial reports are to be organized. In a generalized, but non-limiting, example, the reporting hierarchy 602 may specify dimensions 302 a and 302 n (carried forward from FIG. 3) by which a given report is to be organized. In addition, the reporting hierarchy 602 may specify one or more members within particular dimensions, in which to further organize the given report. in a generalized example, FIG. 6 illustrates members 304 a and 304 m within the dimension 302 a, and members 310 a and 310 r within the dimension 302 n.

Recalling description from FIG. 5, the process flows 500 may be executed to create results for a given input request for a report, carried forward into FIG. 6 at 412. These results may include, at least in part, overall financial data 604 that is responsive to the requested report. In turn, this overall financial data 604 may be input to the reporting hierarchy 602, to be organized by the various dimensions specified in this hierarchy. In the example shown in FIG. 6, a first subset 606 a of the overall financial data 604 may be associated with a dimension (e.g., 302 a) specified in the reporting hierarchy, while at least a further subset 606 n may be associated with another dimension (e.g., 302 n) within the reporting hierarchy. While FIG. 6 illustrates two examples of these subsets 606 a and 606 n (collectively, subsets 606), implementations of this description may incorporate any number of subsets.

Turning to the subset 606 a of the financial data in more detail, this subset may be further categorized or organized by particular dimension members 304 a and 304 m, resulting in further subsets 608 a and 608 m (collectively, further subsets 608). Turning to the other subset 606 n of the financial data, this subset may be further categorized or organized by particular dimension members 310 a and 310 r, resulting in further subsets 610 a and 610 r (collectively, further subsets 610).

It is appreciated that the example reporting hierarchy 602 may operate in any number of ways to process particular requests for financial reports, with the examples in this description being provided only to facilitate discussion, but not to limit possible implementations. for example, returning to the scenario described above, involving a requested report indicating how many products are sold within particular geographic areas by particular sales personnel, the overall financial data 604 may represent overall sales of the particular products, while the subsets 606 a and 606 n may correspond to sales of those products occurring within particular geographic regions (e.g., Marietta and Roswell). Finally, the further subsets 608 and 610 may correspond to sales occurring within those geographic regions associated with particular sales personnel (e.g., John Smith and Stephen Jones).

Having described the data elements and flows 600 related to a customizable hierarchy for financial reports in FIG. 6, the discussion now turns to a description of example architecture of the reporting engine 118. This description is now provided with FIG. 7.

FIG. 7 illustrates example architectures, denoted generally at 700, for reporting engines suitable for dimension-based financial reporting using multiple dimensions. For purposes of this description, but not to limit possible implementations, the architectures 700 are illustrated and described in connection with a reporting engine (e.g., 118). However, implementations of this description may incorporate the architectures 700 and two other components without departing from the scope and spirit of this description.

Turning to FIG. 7 in more detail, an engine command and control module 702 may be operative to coordinate and control processing by the other modules shown in FIG. 7, in accordance with applicable business rules. These business rules may specify formatting for generated reports, may specify calculations to be applied when compiling these results and reports, may specify particular or specific calculations to be performed on values contained within the dimensions, or the like. In other examples, these business rules may calculate cash flow statements, profit and loss statements, and the like, whether actual or projected.

These rules may also incorporate ownership shares when performing these and other calculations. For example, any number of different entities may own respective shares of a given enterprise, and these rules may allocate calculated profits and losses to these owners according to their respective shares. In addition, these rules may consolidate reporting of financial performance across a variety of different companies, divisions, or business units associated within a given enterprise, or otherwise related to one another.

In some implementations, the calculations may be performed in a two-step process. For example, in a first pass, the calculation process may access the relevant financial records (e.g., as contained in storage elements 114 in FIG. 1), and obtain the actual values stored in those elements. in a second pass, the calculation process may incorporate a beginning balance, and update the values obtained in the first pass in response to this beginning balance.

In example scenarios, the command and control module 702 may receive and respond to respond to a request to create a financial report (e.g., 124, as carried forward from FIG. 1). In turn, the command and control module may invoke a report definition data provider 704 to output a report definition model 706 applicable to the input request 124. Examples of the report definition model 706 may include the reporting hierarchies 602 shown in FIG. 6. As described above, the report definition model or reporting hierarchies may reference any number or combinations of dimensions in which reported financial transactions are organized within storage elements (e.g., 114 in FIG. 1).

A report generator module 708 may include a preprocessor 710 that receives the report definition model 706, and identifies the dimensions (or combinations of dimensions) relevant to the input request and the corresponding report definition model. These dimensions may be organized by rows and columns, while the report definition model may specify tree structures, such as those shown in FIG. 6, for filtering or organizing financial data.

In addition, these dimensions may incorporate either complete or incomplete account structures, in different possible runtime scenarios described elsewhere herein. For example, if ten dimensions are supported by a given implementation, not all ten dimensions may be fully populated in some cases. However, so long as at least one of the dimensions is populated, then the tools and techniques described herein may generate a report from that one populated dimension.

In cases where the dimensions incorporate incomplete account structures, the preprocessor 710 may transform these incomplete account structures into fully-qualified requests. In example scenarios, the preprocessor 710 may fill-in missing account sections with wildcards to provide a fill account structure. This transformation process is referred to herein as a “balance” request, in which data gaps in such incomplete account structures are filled using appropriate wildcarding algorithms, resulting in a balance request that can be passed to the report generator 708. In turn, the report generator may submit these fully-qualified requests to a general ledger component (e.g., 110 in FIG. 1). Afterwards, the report generator 708 may receive report results (e.g., 412 carried forward from FIG. 4) from the general ledger, and may forward these results to a report writer component 712. The report writer components 712 may format the report results 412 as appropriate for rendering and presentation to one or more users (e.g., 120 in FIG. 1), as represented generally at 714.

Although the subject matter presented herein has been described in language specific to computer structural features, methodological acts, and computer readable media, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features, acts, or media described herein. Rather, the specific features, acts and mediums are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.

In addition, certain process and data flows are represented herein as unidirectional only for the purposes of facilitating this description. However, these unidirectional representations do not exclude or disclaim implementations that incorporate bidirectional flows.

The subject matter described above is provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting. Various modifications and changes may be made to the subject matter described herein without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, which is set forth in the following claims. 

1. At least one computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method comprising: receiving a request from at least one user to create a report to be populated from a dimension-based financial reporting system; receiving a representation of at least one customized hierarchy for creating the report; and sending a further request, on behalf of the user, to the financial reporting system to create the report, wherein the further request references at least one incomplete account structure.
 2. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein the instructions for receiving the representation of the customized hierarchy include instructions for receiving a representation of a hierarchy specifies a plurality of dimensions to be incorporated within the report.
 3. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein the instructions for receiving a request from the user include instructions for receiving a request that specifies least one group of dimensions to be incorporated within the report.
 4. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein the instructions for receiving a request from the user include instructions for receiving a request that specifies least one range of dimensions to be incorporated within the report.
 5. The storage medium of claim 1, further comprising instructions for receiving from the financial reporting system a response to the further request, wherein the response is reported according to the customized hierarchy.
 6. At least one computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method comprising: receiving a request, submitted on behalf of a user of a dimension-based financial reporting system, to create a report from the financial reporting system, wherein the request references at least one incomplete account structure, and specifies a least one customized hierarchy for the report; determining that the request references an incomplete account structure; transforming the incomplete account structure to create a fully-qualified request; identifying a plurality of dimensions maintained by the financial reporting system that are responsive to the request; and combining the dimensions into a response to the request.
 7. The storage medium of claim 6, wherein the instructions for determining that the request references an incomplete account structure include instructions for determining that least one of the dimensions referenced by the request is not fully populated.
 8. The storage medium of claim 6, further comprising instructions for submitting at least one query to a general ledger system with the fully-qualified request.
 9. The storage medium of claim 8, further comprising instructions for receiving a response from the general ledger system to the fully-qualified request,
 10. The storage medium of claim 8, further comprising instructions for processing a response to the query through the customized reporting hierarchy.
 11. The storage medium of claim 10, wherein the instructions for processing the response include instructions for filtering the response through a plurality of dimensions specified by the customized reporting hierarchy.
 12. The storage medium of claim 11, wherein the instructions for processing the response include instructions for filtering the response through a plurality of members associated with at least one of the dimensions specified by the customized reporting hierarchy.
 13. The storage medium of claim 6, wherein the instructions for combining the dimensions include instructions for processing a range of dimensions specified in the request.
 14. The storage medium of claim 6, wherein the instructions for combining the dimensions include instructions for processing at least one group of dimensions specified in the request.
 15. The storage medium of claim 6, wherein the instructions for receiving a request include instructions for receiving a request that references a combination of the dimensions.
 16. The storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions for receiving a request include instructions for receiving at least a further request that references a further combination of the dimensions.
 17. The storage medium of claim 6, wherein the instructions for transforming the incomplete account structure include instructions for creating a fully-qualified account by filling in the incomplete account structure with wildcards.
 18. At least one computer-readable storage medium encoded with a data structure, the data structure comprising: a plurality of representations of respective dimensions for organizing information corresponding to a plurality of reported financial transactions, wherein at least some of the dimensions are populated to include information related to members of the dimensions; and a hierarchy for reporting information related to at least some of the financial transactions, wherein the hierarchy is customized in response to user input to incorporate at least some of the dimensions.
 19. The storage medium of claim 18, wherein at least a first one of the dimensions is fully populated with information pertaining to the financial transactions, and wherein at least a second one of the dimensions is not fully populated.
 20. The storage medium of claim 19, wherein the data structure is responsive to at least one query to return at least the first and the second dimensions. 